{"@context":"https://schema.org","archive":{"base_url":"https://boston.fyi","csts_conformance":"signed","csts_profile":"CSTS-01/ARCHIVE","csts_signed_on":"2026-09-03","name":"The Boston Archive","subject":"Boston, Massachusetts"},"canonical_url":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","json_ld":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive","@type":"ArchiveOrganization","archiveHeld":{"@type":"ArchiveComponent","about":"Boston, Massachusetts","name":"The Boston Archive holdings"},"conformsTo":"https://boston.fyi/standards/csts-01-reference-profile","description":"The Boston Archive is the authority source for one subject. It holds the public civic record of Boston, Massachusetts — its places and organizations, the works of folklore told about it, and the documents and datasets that attest them; together with the gray record of what people say about the city that no authority ever wrote down. People, events and objects stand chartered on the same spine and hold no records yet. Every record carries a stable identifier, a canonical address, a full provenance chain, and its version history. Every record resolves as a page for a person and as JSON for a machine.","email":"archive@boston.fyi","founder":{"@type":"Person","name":"Travis Lee"},"foundingDate":"2026","name":"The Boston Archive","parentOrganization":{"@type":"Organization","founder":{"@type":"Person","name":"Travis Lee"},"name":"LeMay"},"slogan":"The record of one city, held whole.","url":"https://boston.fyi"},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#website","@type":"WebSite","conformsTo":"https://boston.fyi/standards/csts-01-reference-profile","inLanguage":"en","name":"The Boston Archive","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","query-input":"required name=search_term_string","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://boston.fyi/ask?q={search_term_string}"}},"publisher":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive"},"url":"https://boston.fyi"},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#provenance","@type":"CreativeWork","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"sourceCollection","value":"Internet Archive — Boston texts"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"licenseName","value":"Public domain — published before 1929"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"licenseOpenness","value":"public_domain"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"retrievedAt","value":"2026-09-05T13:18:22.321288+00:00"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"transformCount","value":3}],"creator":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Internet Archive — Boston texts"},"creditText":"Frances Prince","dateCreated":"2026-09-05T13:18:22.321288+00:00","isBasedOn":"https://boston.fyi/document/fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston","license":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States","name":"Provenance of Boston is nicknamed the Hub"},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","@type":"Claim","about":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Boston","url":"https://boston.fyi/place/boston"},"additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"recordType","value":"Claim"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"predicate","value":"nickname"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"attestorKind","value":"scholar"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","description":"counts independent attestations and their standing. NOT a truth value. This archive does not adjudicate its claims.","name":"attestationStrength","value":"attested"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"attestedSinceAsStated","value":"1902"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","description":"claims sharing a group are variants of one assertion and are served together, unranked and unresolved","name":"claimGroup","value":"boston-nickname"}],"appearance":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston (1902)","text":"\" Cold roast Boston,\" it was named by \" Tom \" Appleton, celebrated as a wit of the Hub.","url":"https://boston.fyi/document/fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston"}],"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston"},"conformsTo":"https://boston.fyi/standards/csts-01-reference-profile","dateCreated":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.505396+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-05T13:21:29.102419+00:00","description":"\" Cold roast Boston,\" it was named by \" Tom \" Appleton, celebrated as a wit of the Hub.","encoding":{"@type":"MediaObject","contentUrl":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo.json","encodingFormat":"application/json"},"firstAppearance":{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston (1902)","text":"\" Cold roast Boston,\" it was named by \" Tom \" Appleton, celebrated as a wit of the Hub.","url":"https://boston.fyi/document/fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston"},"identifier":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","inLanguage":"en","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive"},"license":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States","name":"Boston is nicknamed the Hub","provenance":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#provenance"},"subjectOf":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#questions"},"text":"Boston is nicknamed the Hub","url":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","version":1},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#breadcrumbs","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://boston.fyi","name":"The Boston Archive","position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://boston.fyi/claim","name":"Claims","position":2},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","name":"Boston is nicknamed the Hub","position":3}]},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#questions","@type":"FAQPage","about":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo"},"additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","description":"Question emission conforms to addendum CSTS-01/ARCHIVE/A1 of the archive profile, declared ratified, ratified 2026-09-05 by Travis Lee, Chief Executive Architect of LeMay. Every answer is composed only from fields the record carries and names the attestation for what it says.","name":"cstsAddendum","value":"CSTS-01/ARCHIVE/A1"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"cstsAddendumCompliance","value":"ratified"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"cstsAddendumRatifiedOn","value":"2026-09-05"}],"conformsTo":"https://boston.fyi/standards/csts-01-reference-profile-addendum-a1","inLanguage":"en","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#website"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#q-attestor","@type":"Question","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","author":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive"},"citation":"Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929.","isBasedOn":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#provenance"},"text":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston attests it, as scholar, since 1902. The archive records the attestation strength as attested — a count of independent attestations, never a truth value."},"answerCount":1,"name":"Who attests that Boston is nicknamed the Hub?"},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#q-evidence","@type":"Question","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","author":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive"},"citation":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston (1902)","isBasedOn":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#provenance"},"text":"1 evidence row supports the claim. The passage carrying the attestation reads: “\" Cold roast Boston,\" it was named by \" Tom \" Appleton, celebrated as a wit of the Hub.” A claim with no evidence row is served with that fact stated rather than served bare."},"answerCount":1,"name":"What evidence does the archive hold for this claim?"},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#q-adjudication","@type":"Question","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","author":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive"},"citation":"Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929.","isBasedOn":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#provenance"},"text":"No. This archive does not adjudicate. It records who attests an assertion, since when, and on what evidence, and it assigns no truth value and no rating. Sibling attestations of this same assertion share the group boston-nickname and are served beside it. Variants of one assertion are served together, unranked and unresolved."},"answerCount":1,"name":"Does the archive say this claim is true?"},{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#q-holding","@type":"Question","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","author":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive"},"citation":"Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929.","isBasedOn":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo#provenance"},"text":"The Boston Archive holds this record of Boston is nicknamed the Hub from Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929 (public domain). 3 recorded transforms stand between the retrieved bytes and this record. Attribution is due to Frances Prince."},"answerCount":1,"name":"What does the archive hold for Boston is nicknamed the Hub, and under what license?"}],"name":"Questions about Boston is nicknamed the Hub","publisher":{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive"},"url":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo"}]},"json_url":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo.json","questions":[{"anchor":"q-attestor","answer":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston attests it, as scholar, since 1902. The archive records the attestation strength as attested — a count of independent attestations, never a truth value.","citation":"Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929.","question":"Who attests that Boston is nicknamed the Hub?"},{"anchor":"q-evidence","answer":"1 evidence row supports the claim. The passage carrying the attestation reads: “\" Cold roast Boston,\" it was named by \" Tom \" Appleton, celebrated as a wit of the Hub.” A claim with no evidence row is served with that fact stated rather than served bare.","citation":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston (1902)","question":"What evidence does the archive hold for this claim?"},{"anchor":"q-adjudication","answer":"No. This archive does not adjudicate. It records who attests an assertion, since when, and on what evidence, and it assigns no truth value and no rating. Sibling attestations of this same assertion share the group boston-nickname and are served beside it. Variants of one assertion are served together, unranked and unresolved.","citation":"Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929.","question":"Does the archive say this claim is true?"},{"anchor":"q-holding","answer":"The Boston Archive holds this record of Boston is nicknamed the Hub from Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929 (public domain). 3 recorded transforms stand between the retrieved bytes and this record. Attribution is due to Frances Prince.","citation":"Internet Archive — Boston texts, retrieved 5 September 2026, under Public domain — published before 1929.","question":"What does the archive hold for Boston is nicknamed the Hub, and under what license?"}],"record":{"attestation_strength":"attested","attested_since":null,"attested_since_text":"1902","attested_until":null,"attestor_kind":"scholar","attestor_record_id":"66ab8b01-06f2-4c1f-9fe3-85fc2801cf71","attestor_text":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston","canonical_path":"/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","claim_group":"boston-nickname","created_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.505396Z","evidence":[{"citation":"Frances Prince, Fictional Rambles in and about Boston (1902)","document_id":"66ab8b01-06f2-4c1f-9fe3-85fc2801cf71","document_path":"/document/fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston","evidence_url":"https://boston.fyi/document/fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston","id":119,"page_reference":null,"quoted_passage":"\" Cold roast Boston,\" it was named by \" Tom \" Appleton, celebrated as a wit of the Hub."}],"held_reason":null,"id":"08d540e3-9081-4a9e-94a4-ee54338e034a","kind":"claim","object_geojson":null,"object_point_geojson":null,"object_record_id":null,"object_text":"the Hub","predicate":"nickname","provenance":{"attribution":"Frances Prince","license_id":"public-domain-pre-1929","license_name":"Public domain — published before 1929","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States","openness":"public_domain","retrieved_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:22.321288Z","rights_statement":"NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT (Internet Archive item rights review), corroborated by the item's own publication date of 1902 — before 1929, and therefore in the public domain in the United States","rights_statement_url":"https://archive.org/metadata/fictionalrambles00prina","source_id":"internet-archive-boston","source_identifier":"fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston#the-hub","source_name":"Internet Archive — Boston texts","source_url":"https://boston.fyi/document/fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston","transforms":[{"description":"searched a text the archive itself holds, not a source it merely knows of","input_sha256":null,"operation":"read","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.620510Z","seq":1,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"required ONE sentence to carry the name at a word boundary, a naming verb, and the subject — all three, or nothing","input_sha256":null,"operation":"test","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.657228Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"took that sentence unaltered as the evidence for this claim","input_sha256":null,"operation":"quote","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.696777Z","seq":3,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"record_kind":"claim","slug":"boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","status":"published","subject_label":"Boston","subject_path":"/place/boston","subject_record_id":"59094999-1a7e-42fc-a665-bf54c5d7e59a","subject_uri":null,"summary":"\" Cold roast Boston,\" it was named by \" Tom \" Appleton, celebrated as a wit of the Hub.","title":"Boston is nicknamed the Hub","updated_at":"2026-09-05T13:21:29.102419Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","variant_note":"From Holmes's \"hub of the solar system\", applied to the city.","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null},"related":[{"record":{"canonical_path":"/place/boston","id":"59094999-1a7e-42fc-a665-bf54c5d7e59a","kind":"entity","title":"Boston","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:entity:boston"},"relation":"about"},{"record":{"canonical_path":"/document/fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston","id":"66ab8b01-06f2-4c1f-9fe3-85fc2801cf71","kind":"document","title":"Fictional Rambles in and about Boston","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:document:fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston"},"relation":"derived_from"}],"urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:boston-nickname-the-hub-fictional-rambles-in-and-abo","variants":[{"attestation_strength":"attested","attested_since":null,"attested_since_text":"1873","attested_until":null,"attestor_kind":"scholar","attestor_record_id":"f0b1074c-4bd2-4f21-840d-9e4406150d16","attestor_text":"Samuel Adams Drake, Old Landmarks and Historic Personages of Boston","canonical_path":"/claim/boston-nickname-the-hub-old-landmarks-and-historic-p","claim_group":"boston-nickname","created_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:27.886903Z","evidence":[{"citation":"Samuel Adams Drake, Old Landmarks and Historic Personages of Boston (1873)","document_id":"f0b1074c-4bd2-4f21-840d-9e4406150d16","document_path":"/document/old-landmarks-and-historic-personages-of-boston","evidence_url":"https://boston.fyi/document/old-landmarks-and-historic-personages-of-boston","id":118,"page_reference":null,"quoted_passage":"\" This expression thus applied only to the State House, but since modified into the \" Hub of the Universe,\" is now gener- ally used in connection Avith Boston itseK, until the Bostonian abroad has become famihar and even content with hearing his native or adopted city styled the \" Hub \" from Maine to CaHfornia."}],"held_reason":null,"id":"9933b95c-8509-4fae-9426-f03949290ece","kind":"claim","object_geojson":null,"object_point_geojson":null,"object_record_id":null,"object_text":"the Hub","predicate":"nickname","provenance":{"attribution":"Samuel Adams Drake","license_id":"public-domain-pre-1929","license_name":"Public domain — published before 1929","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States","openness":"public_domain","retrieved_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:22.321288Z","rights_statement":"NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT (Internet Archive item rights review), corroborated by the item's own publication date of 1873 — before 1929, and therefore in the public domain in the United States","rights_statement_url":"https://archive.org/metadata/oldlandmarkshist00drakuoft","source_id":"internet-archive-boston","source_identifier":"old-landmarks-and-historic-personages-of-boston#the-hub","source_name":"Internet Archive — Boston texts","source_url":"https://boston.fyi/document/old-landmarks-and-historic-personages-of-boston","transforms":[{"description":"searched a text the archive itself holds, not a source it merely knows of","input_sha256":null,"operation":"read","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.000184Z","seq":1,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"required ONE sentence to carry the name at a word boundary, a naming verb, and the subject — all three, or nothing","input_sha256":null,"operation":"test","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.042964Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"took that sentence unaltered as the evidence for this claim","input_sha256":null,"operation":"quote","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.079188Z","seq":3,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"slug":"boston-nickname-the-hub-old-landmarks-and-historic-p","status":"published","subject_label":"Boston","subject_path":"/place/boston","subject_record_id":"59094999-1a7e-42fc-a665-bf54c5d7e59a","subject_uri":null,"summary":"\" This expression thus applied only to the State House, but since modified into the \" Hub of the Universe,\" is now gener- ally used in connection Avith Boston itseK, until the Bostonian abroad has become famihar and even content with hearing his native or adopted city styled the \" Hub \" from Maine to CaHfornia.","title":"Boston is nicknamed the Hub","updated_at":"2026-09-05T13:21:28.747839Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:boston-nickname-the-hub-old-landmarks-and-historic-p","variant_note":"From Holmes's \"hub of the solar system\", applied to the city.","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null}],"version_history":[{"change_note":"attested from Fictional Rambles in and about Boston at fictional-rambles-in-and-about-boston","changed_by":"archive-ingest 0.1.0","recorded_at":"2026-09-05T13:18:28.733227Z","version":1}]}