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A public-domain text about Boston, accessioned whole so the archive can quote it.","text_extract":"73.67 \nS7S7s \n\n\n| State  Street  Trust  Company,  Boston \nState  Street \n\n\nTHE  LIBRARY \n\nOF \n\nTHE  UNIVERSITY \nOF  CALIFORNIA \n\nLOS  ANGELES \n\nGIFT  OF \nCOMMODORE  BYRON  MCCANDLESS \n\n\nA    N  ••«\">«\"*S \nUQNia  JJIHdWVd \n\n\n% \n\nV \n\n\nSTREET \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\nA  BEIEF  ACCOUNT \n\nOF  A  BOSTON \n\nWAY \n\n\nPRINTED   FOR  THE \n\nSTATE  STREET  TRUST  COMPANY \n\nBOSTON,  MASS. \n\n\nCOPYRIGHTED   1906 \nSTATE   STREET  TRUST  COMPANY \n\n\nTHE  ORNAMENTS  ON  PAGES  ONE,  THIRTY- \nNINE  AND  FORTY-TWO  ARE  REPRODUCED \nFROM  THE  STONES  MARKING  THE  SPOT \nIN  STATE  STREET  WHERE  THE  BOSTON \nMASSACRE  OCCURRED.  THE  ORNAMENT \nON  PAGE  THIRTY-SIX  IS  A  COPY  OF  THE \nTABLET  ON  THE  BUILDING  OPPOSITE \nTHE  MASSACRE \n\n\nWALTON \n\nADVERTISING  AND  PRINTING  COMPANY \nBOSTON,  MASS. \n\n\nF \n\n\nTHE  ORIGINALS  OP  THE  CUTS \nUSED  IN  THIS  PAMPHLET  AND \nMANY  OTHER  QUAINT  AND  IN- \nTERESTING PICTURES  MAY  BE \nSEEN  ON  THE  WALLS  OF  THE \nMAIN  OFFICE  OF  THE  STATE \nSTREET  TRUST  COMPANY  AT \n38  STATE  STREET,  BOSTON \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nTHE  BEGINNING  OF  A  WAY. \n\nTHE  street  is  old, — as  old  as  Boston \nitself.  If  one  would  look  for  its  ori- \ngin, he  must  go  back  to  the  days \nbefore  the  Puritans  of  St.  Botolph's  town  set \nfoot  upon  the  hills  that  run  up  from  Boston  Har- \nbor. Even  then  he  is  forced  to  fall  upon  con- \njecture, and  surmise  that  it  may  have  been  the \ntrail  which  the  Indians  followed  from  their  camps \non  Shawmut  Hills  to  their  fisheries  hi  the \nbay.  William  Blackstone,  the  only  white  in- \nhabitant on  Tri-mountain  previous  to  1630, \nmay  have  trod  the  self-same  trail  on  his  way  along \nthe  ridge,  which  was  the  principal  spur  from \nCentury  Hill  down  to  the  water.  State  Street, \ndespite  the  uncertainty  of  its  origin,  has  been \nfrom  the  very  day  of  Boston's  settlement  Bos- \nton's most  important  thoroughfare. \n\nThe  street  has  written  itself  large  and  per- \nmanently in  the  records  of  an  ancient  town  and \non  the  page  of  a  nation's  history.  When  Eng- \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nlish  ships  brought  English  goods  to  Puritan \nhomes  in  the  days  of  the  first  settlers,  it  was  the \nmart  of  trade  and  the  seat  of  justice.  Upon \nit  lived  the  early  settlers  and  the  town's  first  mer- \nchants. Many  scenes  of  Provincial  interest  and \nColonial  importance  had  here  their  setting,  and  on \nits  frosty  pavement  was  spilled  the  first  blood  of \nthe  Revolution.  To-day  about  it  throbs  the \nfinancial  interest  of  a  great  State,  and  to  it  are \never  turning  for  help  the  industrial  projects  of \na  great  nation. \n\nEARLY  COLONIAL  LANDMARKS. \n\nOUR  Puritan  forbears  were  men  of  order \nand  system, — men  who  believed  in  metes \nand  bounds  to  everything.  So  we  find \nthem  early  setting  down  their  names  and  lands \nin  the  Book  of  Possessions,  and  back  to  this  old \nrecord  go  many  of  the  deeds  of  Boston.  This \nbook  was  a  record  of  a  survey,  by  order  of  the \nGeneral  Court,  April  1,  1634,  of  the  lands  and \nhouses  of  the  first  inhabitants.  On  the  old  map, \nfive  by  nine  feet,  is  the  earliest  record  of  State \nStreet.  It  appears  a  short,  nameless  way  from \nthe  water  up  to  the  hills,  and  is  dotted  on  either \nside  with  the  houses  of  the  first  settlers. \n\n2 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nAt  its  head,  where  now  the  Old  State  House \nstands,  was  the  first  market-place.  And  so  it \nwas  that,  as  early  as  1636,  when  the  lines  of  cer- \ntain streets  were  fixed  and  had  by  popular  con- \nsent been  named,  State  Street  was  known  as \nMarket  Street. \n\n\nTHE  FIRST  CHURCH  OF  BOSTON. \n\nACROSS  the  way  from  the  market-place  in \n1632,  on  the  site  since  occupied  by  Brazer's \nBuilding,  stood  the  first  meeting-house, \nlater  dignified  as  the  First  Church.  It  was  a  rude \nbut  substantial  building,  with  walls  of  mud  and \nthatched  roof.  Its  first  pastor,  the  Rev.  John \nWilson,  lived  on  his  farm,  on  the  opposite  side  of \nMarket  Street;  and  his  colleague  was  the  redoubt- \nable John  Cotton,  formerly  the  pastor  of  old  St. \nBotolph's,  Boston,  England.  Services  were  held \nunder  the  trees  previous  to  its  erection.  The \nmeeting-house  had  become  too  small  in  1639,  and \nin  1640  a  new  one  was  erected  on  the  site  of  the \nlate  Joy  Building.  The  second  meeting-house \nwas  destroyed  in  the  conflagration  of  1711,  the \ngreatest  of  the  eight  great  fires  that  Boston  had \nthen  experienced,  but  was  rebuilt.  General  Wash- \nington with  all  his  troops,  after  the  siege  of  Boston, \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nattended  services  at  the  First  Church,  and  then \nadjourned  to  the  Bunch  of  Grapes  Tavern  to  re- \nfresh the  body. \n\n\nTHE    BIBLE,   THE    ROD,  AND  A \nPRISONER. \n\nIN  those  early  days  of  rigid  lives  the  Bible  and \nthe  rod  were  often  inseparable.  The  whipping- \npost and  the  stocks,  therefore,  stood  on  Market \nStreet,  almost  in  front  of  the  door  of  the  First \nChurch;  and  great  was  the  impartiality  with  which \njustice,  at  least,  was  then  dealt  out.  The  first \nprisoner,  for  instance,  of  the  stocks  was  the  car- \npenter, Edward  Palmer,  who  built  them  in  1639. \nThe  town  fathers  were  incensed  at  his  exorbitant \nbill  for  their  construction,  and  they  laid  their \nstrong  hands  upon  him,  and  he  forthwith  spent  an \nhour  as  a  prisoner  of  his  own  creation  and  as  a  for- \nbidding example  to  like  grasping  merchants  with \nwhom  the  early  town  may  have  been  \"afflicted.\" \nThese  instruments  of  punishment  were,  in  later \nyears,  put  on  wheels,  and  were  moved  from  place \nto  place.  The  stocks  in  1801  were  located  near \nChange  Avenue.  Public  whipping  was  not  inflicted \nin  Boston  after  1803. \n\nMarket  Street  was  also  the  \"sacred  way\"  along \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nwhich    the   train   band   of    our   Puritan   fathers \nmarched  and  manoeuvred. \n\nThe  Provincial  Governors  were  inaugurated  in  the \nTown  House,  and  then,  appearing  in  the  famous \nwindow  of  the  east  balcony,  received  the  cheers \nof  the  populace.  As  the  town  grew,  the  streets \nslowly  multiplied  about  this  parent  of  Boston's \nthoroughfares;  and  finally,  May  3,  1708,  the  select- \nmen, determining  that  Market  Street  should  have \na  worthier  name,  ordered  that  \"the  street  leading \nfrom  Cornhill,  includeing  the  wayes  on  each  side \nof  the  Town  house  extending  easterly  to  the  sea,\" \nshould  be  called  \"King  Street.\"  In  1784,  after \nthe  Revolution  had  severed  all  the  regal  ties  of \nthe  Commonwealth,  the  name  was  changed  to \nState  Street. \n\n\nAN    OLD    MAP,    SOME    STREETS, \nAND  THE  FIRST  MERCHANTS. \n\nA  VIEW  early  in  the   seventeenth  century \nshows  the  street  paved  with  pebbles  and \nwithout    sidewalks.     There    were   \"many \nfaire  shops,\"  and  over  them  lived  the  Boston  mer- \nchants.    The    first  map    upon  which    the  name \n\"King  Street\"  appears  was  that  of  Captain  John \nBonner,  printed  in  1722  by  Francis  Deming,  and \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nsold  by  William  Price  \"over  against  ye  Towne \nhouse.\"  Here  first  appears  also  Long  Wharf. \nThe  harbor  previous  to  the  building  of  Long \nWharf  in  1710,  which  quadrupled  King  Street, \nflowed  as  far  inland  as  Kilby  Street  on  the  south \nand  Merchants'  Row  on  the  north.  King  Street \nwas  intercepted  between  Cornhill,  now  Washington \nStreet,  and  the  bay  by  Pudding  Lane  and  Crooked \nLane,  now  Devonshire  Street.  Crooked  Lane  ran \nthrough  the  farm  of  the  Rev.  John  Wilson,  pastor  of \nthe  First  Church.  Shrimpton  Street,  now  Exchange \nPlace,  took  its  name  from  an  old  Bostonian,  as  did \nPierce's  Alley,  now  Change  Avenue.  Leverett's \nLane,  now  Congress  Street,  took  its  name  from \nGovernor  Leverett.  Mackerel  Lane,  now  Kilby \nStreet,  probably  took  its  name  from  its  proximity \nto  the  fish  market. \n\n\nFROM    WOOD    TO     BRICK     AND \nSTONE. \n\nAS  early  as  the  middle  of  the  eighteenth  cen- \ntury brick  and  stone  had  begun  to  replace \nwood,  with  which  the  town  was  originally \nbuilt.     Upon  State  Street  most  of  the  early  \"first \ncitizens\"  of   Boston  had  their  homes.      On  the \nsouth-west  corner  lived  Captain  Robert  Keayne,  a \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nleading  merchant,  founder  of  the  Ancient  and \nHonorable  Artillery  Company,  and  also  the \nfounder  of  the  old  Town  House.  The  site  of \nhis  house  later  was  that  of  Daniel  Henchman's \nbookstore,  where  General  Henry  Knox  served \nhis  apprenticeship.  The  first  shop  in  Boston  was \nopened  by  James  Coggan  on  the  north-west \ncorner  of  the  same  street.  He  lived  over  his \nplace  of  business,  as  did  all  the  leading \nmerchants  of  early  Boston.  The  Rev.  John \nWilson's  home,  too,  was  on  Market  Street,  and \njust  east  of  the  old  Exchange  was  the  residence \nof  Governor  Leverett.  The  home  of  Richard \nFairbanks,  the  first  postmaster,  stood  not  far  from \nthe  old  Town  House.  The  General  Court  in \n1639  designated  it  as  the  place  for  all  letters  to \nbe  sent  for  delivery  or  forwarding  over  the  seas. \n\nAll  the  banks  and  brokers'  offices  in  the  town \nwere  at  one  time  on  State  Street,  and  even  as  late \nas  1837  twenty-two  of  the  thirty-five  banks  stood \nupon  this  street.  A  branch  of  the  United  States \nBank  from  1791  to  1836  stood  on  the  site  of  the \nBrazer  Building.  The  Massachusetts  Bank  was \nsituated  where  No.  66  State  Street  was  in  1870. \nThe  Union  Bank,  established  in  1792,  and  located \non  the  south-east  corner  of  State  and  Exchange \nStreets,  is  on  the  site  of  the  old  Custom  House. \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nPrevious  to  the  occupancy  by  the  Union  Bank  the  site \nwas  the  dwelling-place  of  Perez  Morton.  Now \nit  is  the  home  of  the  State  Street  Trust  Company. \n\n\nTHE  houses  that  stood  on  Long  Wharf  are \nthought  to  have  been  the  first  numbered \nones  in  Boston.  The  numbers  ran  from \none  to  sixty-nine,  inclusive.  The  Directory  of \nBoston  for  1801  shows  the  highest  street  number \non  State  Street  as  eighty-two.  On  the  north  side \nof  Long  Wharf,  which  the  Directory  says  \"in \nevery  respect  exceeds  anything  of  the  kind  in  the \nUnited  States,\"  large  and  commodious  stores  are \nshown.  Long  Wharf  had  a  thoroughfare  thirty \nfeet  wide  on  one  side  and  a  space  of  fifteen  feet  in \nthe  middle  for  boats  to  come  up  and  unload. \nThe  wharf  extended  State  Street  one  thousand \nseven  hundred  and  forty-three  feet  into  the  harbor \nin  a  straight  line  with  the  street,  and  the  breadth \nof  the  wharf  was  one  hundred  and  four  feet,  with \nseventeen  feet  of  water  at  ebb  tide  at  the  end.  It \nwas  the  largest  of  the  eighty  wharves  and  quays \nin  Boston  at  this  time. \n\nThe   wharf  has   witnessed   many  stirring    and \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\ninteresting  scenes.  It  was  the  landing-place  of \nthe  Royal  Governors,  who,  escorted  by  the  flower \nof  the  Colony's  Militia,  marched  up  King  Street  to \nthe  Town  House.  Here,  in  1768,  landed  the  first \nBritish  soldiers,  sent  over  by  the  king  to  overawe \nthe  colonists,  still  incensed  by  the  injustice  of  the \nStamp  Act.  Some  of  these  soldiers  were  quartered \nfor  a  time  in  the  Old  State  House  before  going  into \ncamp  on  the  Common  and  Dock  Square.  The \nFrench  allies,  under  Rochambeau,  were  received \nhere  with  delight  by  the  populace  in  1775.  And \non  that  momentous  day,  in  June,  1775,  the  Royal \nRegiment  of  Colonel  Dalrymple  marched  down \nKing  Street,  embarked  at  Long  Wharf,  and  en- \ntered the  battle  of  Bunker  Hill,  from  which  many \nof  the  regiment  never  returned.  The  old  custom \nof  marching  on  State  Street  has  continued,  and \ndown  this  street  went  many  of  the  regiments  that \nMassachusetts  during  the  Rebellion  sent  to  the  front. \n\nGLEANINGS  FROM  AN  OLD  DI- \nRECTORY. \n\nTO  the  Bostonian  of  to-day  the   Directory \nof  1801   also  throws  much  light  on  well- \nknown    Boston    names.     Here    are    some \nwho  appear  with  offices  on  Long  Wharf:  Thomas \n\n11 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nC.  Amory,  merchant,  No.  36;  Uriah  Getting, \nmerchant,  No.  47,  who  built  Broad  Street  in  1808, \nIndia  Street  in  1809,  New  Cornhill  in  1817;  Ben- \njamin W.  Foster,  merchant,  No.  26,  founder  of \nthe  McLean  Asylum;  Caleb  Stimpson,  merchant, \nNo.  2;  Arnold  Welles,  merchant,  No.  14,  com- \nmander of  the  Cadets  and  prominent  in  military \naffairs;  Timothy  Williams,  merchant,  No.  12. \n\nAmong  the  other  prominent  business  men  on \nState  Street  in  1801  were  James  Abelard,  No.  78, \nwith  whom  Due  de  Chartres,  afterwards  Louis \nPhilippe,  lived  during  his  residence  in  Boston; \nPeter  C.  Brooks,  father-in-law  of  Charles  Francis \nAdams;  Humphrey  Clark,  No.  79,  and  Thomas \nClark,  No.  61;  William  Endicott,  tailor,  No.  9; \nJoseph  Foster,  merchant,  No.  31;  Moses  M. \nHayes,  Insurance,  No.  68,  Grand  Master  A.  F. \n&  A.  M.  1788—92;  Benjamin  and  Josiah  Loring, \nbookbinders;  Francis  C.  Lowell,  merchant,  No. \n25,  in  whose  honor  the  city  of  Lowell  was  named; \nBenjamin  Russell,  editor  and  publisher  of  the \nSentinel,  No.  10;  Robert  G.  Shaw,  merchant  and \nphilanthropist;  and  Samuel  Thaxter,  mathematical \ninstrument  maker,  No.  49  State  Street. \n\nOther  well-known  Boston  names  can  be  found \nin  the  Directory  of  1801.  Some  business  enter- \nprises of  Boston  go  back  farther  than  this. \n\n12 \n\n\nr \n\nr \n\n\nI \n\n2, \n\nIT \n\n\nI \n\n\n3 \n\nco \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nSOMETHING     ABOUT      STATE \nSTREET'S  OLD    TAVERNS. \n\nIV  TTJMEROUS  and  interesting  have  been \n^Whhe  public  houses  on  State  Street  which \nat  some  time  or  other  have  offered  their \ngood  cheer  to  stranger  and  townsman.  A  \"  water- \nside resort,\"  the  Crown  Coffee  House,  was  the \nfirst  house  on  Long  Wharf  in  1712.  Seamen  from \nevery  land  and  the  leading  merchants  and  the  young \nbucks  of  the  thriving  town  found  good  cheer  here, \nand  gossiped  at  a  time  when  a  gentleman  was  not \nabove  the  seductions  of  piracy.  Many  strange \ntales  of  those  fierce  buccaneer  times  were  told  over \nthe  glasses  of  this  ancient  hostelry.  On  the  south- \nwest corner  of  Exchange  Place  and  State  Street \nstood  the  Royal  Exchange  Tavern,  where  in  1690 \nChief  Justice  Sewall  and  Colonel  William  Phipps \nhad  a  famous  dinner.  This  William  Phipps,  by \nthe  way,  son  of  a  Maine  gunsmith  and  blacksmith, \nhad  located  a  treasure-ship  sunk  off  Hispaniola. \nHe  recovered  three  hundred  thousand  pounds, \ngave  the  Crown  ten  thousand  as  its  share,  took \ntwenty  thousand  pounds  as  his,  and  in  return  was \nmade  a  knight  by  the  king,  and  then  first  Governor \nof  the  New  England  colonists  under  the  Charter. \n\n14 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nAnd  a  very  good  governor  he  was,  at  a  time  when \ngood  Colonial  Governors  were  few  and  far  between. \nAt  the  Royal  Exchange  in  1748  occurred  an \naltercation  between  Phillips  and  Woodbridge  that \nresulted  in  a  duel  on  the  Common  and  in  the  death \nof  Woodbridge.  This  old  tavern  was  still  stand- \ning in  1801,  and  was  then  kept  by  Israel  Harris. \n\nADMIRAL     VERNON     AND     THE \n\n\nTHE  Admiral  Vernon  Tavern,  which  took \nits  name  from  the  famous  English  \"sea \ndog\"  whose  name  was  subsequently  given \nto  Mount  Vernon  by  Lawrence  Washington  who \nhad  served  on  his  staff,  stood  on  the  easterly \ncorner  of  State  Street  and  Merchants'  Row.  Over \nit  was  the  wooden  figure  of  the  English  admiral, \nsextant  in  hand,  in  the  uniform  of  his  rank, — \nquite  appropriate  as  a  sign  for  a  tavern,  when  we \nlearn  that  from  the  hero  of  Porto  Bello  comes  the \nterm  \"grog,\"  which  sea-faring  men  have  given  to \nstrong  drink.  It  was  Admiral  Vernon's  custom  in \nstormy  weather  to  appear  on  deck  clad  in  a  coarse \ngrogram.  From  this  he  was  dubbed  by  his  sailors \n\"Old  Grog,\"  and  soon  \"grog\"  was  the  term  they \ngave  to  the  ruin  and  water  he  occasionally  dealt \n\n15 \n\n\na \n1 \n\n\nI \n\n1 \n\ni\" \n\n\nbO \n\n.9 \n\na \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nout  to  his  men.  Shem  Drowne,  who  carved  the \nfigure  over  the  tavern,  was  noted  in  his  day  for \nthe  ships'  figure-heads  he  turned  out,  and  his  work \non  the  hero  of  Porto  Bello  was  watched  with  in- \nterest by  the  artist  Copley. \n\nAnother  tavern  that  could  have  been  found  on \nState  Street  in  1787  was  Cummings  Tavern.  The \nBunch  of  Grapes,  a  famous  resort,  kept  by  James \nKendall,  in  1801  was  on  the  north-east  corner  of \nState  and  Kilby  Streets. \n\nWhere  No.  66  State  Street  was  in  1870,  then  the \nsite  of  the  Massachusetts  Bank,  the  British  Coffee \nHouse  offered  its  cheer.  Here  James  Otis,  of \nStamp  Act  fame,  was  mortally  assaulted  by  one  of \nthe  Excise  Commissioners  in  1769.  Poor  Otis,  he \nwho  might  have  been  \"the  flame  of  fire\"  during \nthe  Revolutionary  days  that  he  was  during  the  ex- \ncitement of  the  Stamp  Act,  became  deranged  from \nthe  blow,  and,  though  he  took  part  in  the  battle  of \nBunker  Hill,  he  retired  to  Andover,  Mass.,  where \nin  1783  he  was  killed  by  a  stroke  of  lightning. \n\nThe  Exchange  Coffee  House,  corner  of  State \nand  Devonshire  Streets,  with  an  entrance  on  each, \nwas  built  in  1804,  burned  down  in  1818,  rebuilt \nin  1822,  and  closed  as  a  tavern  in  1854.  On  the \nsite  of  75  State  Street  stood  in  1803  Fuller's \nTavern. \n\n17 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nROAST    OX    AND    THE    FRENCH \nREVOLUTION. \n\nTHE  strangest  scene  that  State  Street \nhas  witnessed  was  the  barbecue  at  the \ntime  of  the  French  Revolution.  America \nwas  full  of  its  partisans,  and  nowhere  was  this \nfriendly  sympathy  keener  than  in  Boston.  Bos- \ntonians  of  this  era  delighted  in  calling  each  other \n\"  citizens,\"  and  strove  in  many  other  ways  to  show \ntheir  sympathy  with  the  spirit  of  liberty  then  sweep- \ning through  France.  The  feeling  found  expres- \nsion, two  days  after  the  execution  of  Louis  XVI., \nin  the  barbecue.  A  thousand-pound  ox  was  killed, \nand  its  horns  gilded  and  placed  on  an  altar  twenty \nfeet  high.  Drawn  by  fifteen  horses  and  preceded \nby  two  hogsheads  of  punch  pulled  by  six  horses, \nand  accompanied  by  a  cart  of  bread,  it  was  es- \ncorted through  the  streets  of  Boston,  and  finally  de- \nposited in  State  Street.  Tables  had  been  spread \nfrom  the  Old  State  House  to  Kilby  Street,  and  the \ncitizens  feasted  upon  roast  ox  and  strong  punch, \nto  the  subsequent  confusion  of  many.  Boston's \nfair  women  decked  the  windows  of  the  neighboring \nhouses,  and  amused  themselves  by  throwing  flow- \ners upon  the  feasters,  until  the  scene  culminated \n\n18 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nin  what  some  of  the  best  citizens  characterized  as \na  \"drunken  revelry.\"  When  the  news  of  the  exe- \ncution of  the  king  reached  America,  there  was  a \nsudden  revulsion  of  feeling  against  his  executioners. \n\nIt  was  on  State  Street  near  the  Old  State  House, \nin  August,  1806,  that  Ben  Austin,  Jr.,  son  of \n\"Honestus,\"  a  well-known  political  pamphleteer, \nwas  shot  and  killed,  during  a  political  row,  by \nCharles  Selfridge.  Anthony  Burns,  the  fugitive \nslave,  was  escorted  by  the  entire  police  and  military \nforce  of  Boston,  May  26,  1854,  down  State  Street \nto  the  vessel  that  carried  him  back  to  slavery. \n\nThe  extension  of  State  Street  from  Chatham \nRow  to  Commercial  Street  occurred  April  13, \n1858.  It  was  extended  along  the  north  side  of \nState  Street  Block,  and  accepted  on  the  same  date \nin  1858,  and  was  extended  to  Atlantic  Avenue \nMarch  27,  1876. \n\n\nBUILDING  THE  TOWN  HOUSE. \n\nTHE  chief  historic  interest  of  State  Street \ncentres    about   the   Boston  Massacre   and \nthe     Old     State     House.      The      original \nTown    House   stood,    as    we    have    learned,    on \nthe  site  of  the  first  market-place,  and  may  be  called \nthe  forbear  of  the  Old  State  House.     It  was  to \n\n19 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nCaptain  Robert  Keayne,  one  of  Boston's  earliest \nprominent  merchants,  that  the  town  was  indebted \nfor  its  Town  House.  His  generosity  must  have \nheaped  coals  of  fire  upon  the  heads  of  his  towns- \nmen. He  was  charged  by  them  with  making  ex- \norbitant profits,  found  guilty,  and  cast  into  prison. \nAt  his  death,  in  1656,  he  left  three  hundred \npounds  to  Boston  for  the  erection  of  a  Town \nHouse,  and  defended  in  the  will  his  business \nconduct. \n\nHe  outlined  that  the  Town  House  should  con- \ntain a  market-place,  room  for  the  Courts,  room  for \nthe  Townsmen,  Commissioners,  for  a  library,  a \ngallery  for  the  Elders,  a  room  for  an  armory,  and \nrooms  for  merchants  and  masters  of  vessels.  The \nselectmen  considered  it,  and  in  March,  1656-57, \nthe  town  chose  a  committee  to  consider  the  plans \nfor  the  Town  House.  A  committee  was  given  full \npower  in  August,  1657,  to  erect  a  building,  and  to \nbind  the  town  for  the  payment  of  the  contract \nprice. \n\nThe  building  thus  constructed  was  sixty-six \nfeet  long,  thirty-six  feet  wide,  set  upon  twenty-one \npillars  ten  feet  high.  The  second  story  was  parti- \ntioned, making  the  rooms  desired.  There  was  a \nwalk  on  top  fifteen  feet  wide,  with  two  turrets,  and \nbalusters  and  rails  around  the  walk. \n\n21 \n\n\nThe  Old  State  House,  as  it  will  appear  at  the  Jamestown  Exposition \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nBURNING  OF  THE  OLD  TOWN \nHOUSE. \n\nAS  the  building  cost  six  hundred  and  eighty \n/-\\  pounds,  the  balance  required  in  addition \nTO  the  legacy  of  Captain  Keayne  was  con- \ntributed by  one  hundred  and  four  citizens.  The \nsettlement  of  the  builder's  bill  was  on  Feb.  28, 1661. \nThe  building  stood  until  the  fire  of  1711,  when  it \nand  one  hundred  houses  on  and  in  the  neighborhood \nof  King  Street  were  consumed.  This  fire  burned \nall  the  houses  from  School  Street  to  Dock  Square, \nall  of  the  upper  part  of  King  Street,  the  Town \nHouse,  and  the  old  Meeting  House.  The  leading \nnewspaper  of  the  day,  the  News-Letter,  ascribed \nthe  source  of  the  fire  to  an  old  Scotch  woman  who \nlived  in  a  tenement  at  the  head  of  the  street.  A \nfire  she  was  using  spread  to  some  chips  and  other \ncombustibles  near  by,  and  thence  to  the  tenement \nin  which  she  lived. \n\nA  new  Town  House  was  immediately  erected, \none-half  of  the  expense  being  met  by  the  Province, \nand  one-quarter  by  the  town  of  Boston,  and  one- \nquarter  by  the  county  of  Suffolk.  The  building \nwas  of  brick,  one  hundred  and  ten  feet  long, \nthirty-eight  feet  wide,  and  provided  accommoda- \n\n23 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\ntion  for  the  Governor,  the  Courts,  the  Secretary  of \nthe  Province,  and  for  the  Register  of  Deeds.  This \nsecond  Town  House  was  partially  burned  in  1747, \nand  the  present  structure,  built  in  1748,  has  an \nexterior  but  slightly  altered,  though  the  interior  has \nundergone  many  changes. \n\nA  CHAMBER  OF  EVENTS.-A \nPIRATE'S  TRIAL. \n\nJOHN  ADAMS  said,  \"In  it  Independence  was \nborn.\"  The  death  of  George  II.  and  the \naccession  of  George  III.  were  here  pro- \nclaimed. In  it  Generals  Howe,  Clinton,  and \nGage  held  a  counsel  of  war  before  the  battle  of \nBunker  Hill.  On  July  18,  1776,  from  its  famous \neast  window  Colonel  Crafts  read  to  the  assembled \nmultitude  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  and \nfrom  it  also  the  sheriff  of  Suffolk  County  pro- \nclaimed the  adoption  of  the  Constitution  of  the \nUnited  States.  The  Constitution  of  the  State \nin  1778  was  planned  within  its  walls.  Beneath \nit  John  Hancock  was  inaugurated  first  Governor \nof  the  Commonwealth.  Its  old  walls  witnessed \nthe  convening  of  the  Convention  before  the  dele- \ngates adjourned  to  adopt  in  Federal  Street  Church \nthe  Constitution  of  these  United  States.  Every \n\n24 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\npage  of  the  old  records  of  the  Town  House  has \ninterest.  It  was  the  centre  of  the  Revolution  of \n1689  when,  in  the  person  of  Governor  Andros, \nroyal  authority  was  temporarily  overcome,  and  in \n1699  it  was  the  scene  of  the  trial  of  Captain  Kidd, \nthe  greatest  pirate  of  an  age  of  famous  buccaneers. \nWhat  an  interesting  audience  of  spectators  there \nmust  have  been, — stern  Puritans,  soldiers,  swarthy \nseamen,  perhaps  here  and  there  a  pirate,  in  dis- \nguise, and  the  austere  Governor  of  the  Province. \nWhat  a  picture  for  a  Macaulay ! \n\nAfter  his  trial  and  conviction  in  the  Old  State \nHouse,  Captain  Kidd  was  conducted  to  the  gloomy, \nforbidding  pile  of  stones,  the  first  prison  of  the \nCommonwealth,  that  stood  on  the  site  of  the  pres- \nent Court  House  at  the  head  of  Queen,  now  Court \nStreet.  In  this  prison,  where  Kidd  remained  until \nhis  execution,  were  imprisoned  the  witches  of \nthose  curious  witchcraft  days.  So  cold  were  its \ndark  dungeons  that  the  pan  of  charcoal  allowed \nthe  prisoners  often  failed  to  keep  the  frost \nfrom  them  during  the  bleak,  old-fashioned \nwinters. \n\nThis  prison,  at  the  time  of  its  erection,  was \none  of  the  strongest  in  the  colonies.  Puritan  jus- \ntice, once  its  hands  fell  upon  an  offender,  was  in- \ndeed difficult  to  escape. \n\n25 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nOLD  TOWN  HOUSE  BECOMES  THE \nSTATE  HOUSE. \n\nTHE   Town    House  was  the  scene  of  fes- \ntivities   on     State    occasions,    and    in    it \nalso  were  held  the  public  funerals  of  the \nearly  times.     When  Faneuil  Hall  was  erected  in \n1740-42,  the  building  on  King  Street  became  the \nState   House,  where  the   Legislature  as  well    as \nthe  Courts  assembled,  and  in  its  place  Faneuil \nHall  became  the  Town  Hall. \n\nThe  plans  for  the  capture  of  Louisburg,  June \n17,  1746,  described  as  \"the  proudest  boast  of  our \nProvincial  history,\"  were  conceived  and  com- \npleted beneath  the  walls  of  the  Old  State  House. \nJames  Otis,  \"a  flame  of  fire,\"  in  its  Court-room \nin  1761  made  his  celebrated  plea  against  the \nWrits  of  Assistance,  and  in  1766,  in  front  of  its \ndoors,  a  mob  burned  the  Stamp  Clearances, \none  of  the  violent  protests  against  the  injustice \nof  the  Stamp  Act.  In  the  Court-room  also \noccurred,  four  years  later,  the  trial  of  Captain \nPreston  and  the  soldiers  implicated  in  the  Boston \nMassacre.  And  here  Samuel  Adams  presented \nthe  demand  for  the  withdrawal  of  the  troops  to \nthe  fortress. \n\n26 \n\n\n»l»rrjt»nci  Oiif  s  tfw  MuMVtrcif  hi»  Snit \nShould  molC-u  fhricandal  rf  OieUnd, \n\n\nidcplorr \n\nThy  hitowa  VWJk»  MuearilinAi: \nWiik  fchhkfrf \nWithimird'mii \nLilfieneBadKlttnt  frmmnj  o«^tliurft«r \nAf  prow  thr  l'ona^<-.  ami  nvwr  t  W  Day. \n\n\nReproduced  from  Paul  Revere's  Print  of  the  Boston  Massacre \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nTHE  BOSTON  MASSACRE. \n\nTHE  Boston  Massacre  was  the  culmina- \ntion of  the  altercations  between  the  peo- \nple of  Boston  and  the  British  troops \nwhich  began  in  1768,  and  grew  more  and \nmore  frequent  and  brutal.  The  massacre \nitself,  which  Paul  Revere  attempted  to  picture, \ntook  place  March  5,  1770,  almost  in  front  of  the \nUnion  Building,  Nos.  38  and  40  State  Street. \nSoon  after  nine  o'clock  on  a  frosty,  bright  moon- \nlight night  two  young  men,  named  Archibald \nand  Merchant,  were  coming  down  Cornhill  Street \n(now  Washington)  together,  and  attempted  to \npass  through  Boylston  Alley  without  answering  the \nchallenge  of  the  sentry  there  posted.  The  sentry \nwas  talking  with  a  rough-looking  character,  de- \nscribed at  the  trial  as  a  \"mean-looking  Irishman,\" \nwho  had  in  his  hand  a  large  club.  Archibald \nand  Merchant  were  held  up,  and  in  the  scuffle \nwhich  followed  Archibald  was  struck  on  the  arm, \nand  Merchant  had  his  clothes  pierced  and  his  skin \ngrazed.  He  struck  the  soldier  with  a  stick  he  had \nwith  him,  and  the  Irishman  ran  to  the  barracks \nto  alarm  the  soldiers,  returning  immediately  with \ntwo  of  them. \n\n28 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nMOB  ATTACKS  SOLDIERS. \n\nTHE   noise   of  this  scuffle  brought  a  num- \nber of    people  to  the   place,    and   one   of \nthem     knocked     down    a    soldier.     Fol- \nlowed by  the  crowd,  the  soldiers  returned  to  the \nbarracks,  where  a  dozen  of  the  rest  of  the  soldiers \nran  out,  armed,  and  drove  back  the  people  as  far  as \nDock  Square.     The  officers  succeeded  in  inducing \nthe  soldiers  to  return  to  their  barracks  on  Brattle \nStreet,  and  they  were  followed  and  jeered  by  the \nmob. \n\n\"  Now  for  the  main  guard,  damn  the  dogs !  Let \nus  go  and  kill  the  damn  scoundrel  of  a  sentry!\" \nshouted  the  crowd.  A  part  of  the  mob,  which \nJohn  Adams,  the  patriot,  in  his  plea  in  defense \nof  the  soldiers,  described  as  \"a  motley  rabble \nof  street  boys,  negroes  and  mulattoes,  Irish \nteagues  and  outlandish  Jack-tars,\"  turned  upon \nthe  sentry  who  stood  on  the  corner  of  Royal \nExchange  Lane  and  King  Street  in  front  of  the \nCustom  House,  now  No.  40  State  Street,  on  the \ncorner  of  Exchange  Street. \n\n\"There  is  the  soldier  who  knocked  me  down,\" \nsaid  a  boy,  pointing  to  the  sentinel.  The  senti- \nnel retreated  up  the  steps,  and  loaded  his  gun. \n\n29 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\n\"The  lobster  is  going  to  fire,\"  said  the  boy. \n\n\"If  you  fire,  you  must  die  for  it,\"  said  Henry \nKnox,  who  was  passing.  \"I  don't  care,\"  replied \nthe  sentry.  \"If  they  touch  me,  I  will  fire.\" \n\n\nCAPTAIN  PRESTON  TAKES  COM- \nMAND. \n\nCAPTAIN  THOMAS  PRESTON,  hearing \nof  the  trouble,  said  that  he  would  go  there \nhimself,  to  see  that  they  would  do  no  more \nmischief.  Bells  began  to  ring,  as  many  supposed, \nfor  a  fire  on  King  Street.  The  soldiers  in  the \nmean  time,  who  had  come  to  the  rescue  of  their \ncomrades,  were  attacked  and  insulted  by  the  mob, \nled  by  a  mulatto,  named  Crispus  Attucks. \n\nThe  soldiers  were  obliged  to  present  bayonets \nand  form  a  half -circle  in  front  of  the  Custom  House, \nto  protect  themselves.  In  great  peril  Captain \nPreston  stood  for  a  while  between  his  men  and  the \nmob,  using  every  effort  to  prevent  further  dis- \nturbance. \n\n\"Are  the  soldiers  loaded?\"  asked  a  bystander \nof  Captain  Preston. \n\n\"Yes,\"  answered  the  captain,  \"with  powder  and \nball.\" \n\n\"Are  they  going  to  fire  on  the  inhabitants  ?  \" \n\n30 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\n\"They  cannot,\"  said  Captain  Preston,  \"with- \nout my  orders.\" \n\n\"For  God's  sake,\"  said  Henry  Knox,  seizing \nPreston  by  the  coat,  \"take  your  men  back!  If \nthey  fire,  your  life  must  answer  for  the  conse- \nquences.\" \n\n\"I  know  what  I  am  about,\"  said  Captain \nPreston,  hurriedly. \n\nSome  called  out:  \"Come  on,  you  bloody  backs, \nyou  lobster  scoundrels!  Fire,  if  you  dare!  We \nknow  you  dare  not.\" \n\nJust  then  a  soldier  received  a  severe  blow  from \na  club,  whereupon  he  stepped  a  little  to  one  side, \nlifted  his  piece,  and  fired.  Captain  Preston  rep- \nrimanded him  for  firing,  and  while  he  was  speaking \nhe  came  near  being  knocked  down  by  a  blow  from \na  club  aimed  at  him.  The  crowd  pelted  the \nsoldiers  with  stones  and  snowballs. \n\nCITIZENS  ARE  KILLED. \n\nTHE   tumult  became  great.    Horrid    oaths \nand  imprecations  were  hurled  by  the  mob \nat  the  soldiers.     No  one  was  ever  able  to \ntell  whether  Captain  Preston  or  anybody  else  or- \ndered the  troops  to  fire,  but  fire  they  did,  some  seven \nor  eight  of  the  soldiers,  and  the  mob  hurriedly  drew \n\n31 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nback,  leaving  three  dead  on  the  ground,  two \nmortally  wounded,  and  several  slightly  wounded. \nThe  killed  were  Samuel  Bray,  Samuel  Maverick, \nJames  Caldwell,  Crispus  Attucks,  and  Patrick \nCan*.  Six  were  wounded,  two  of  them,  Chris- \ntopher Monk  and  John  Clark,  mortally. \n\nThe  people  came  back  to  remove  their  dead, \nand,  thinking  they  were  about  to  renew  the  at- \ntack, the  soldiers  lifted  their  guns  to  fire  again,  but \nCaptain  Preston  stopped  them,  and  ordered  them \nback  to  the  main  guard,  thus  preventing  further \nbloodshed.  A  citizen  informed  the  captain  that \nthere  were  five  thousand  people  coming  to  take \nhis  life  and  the  lives  of  his  men.  He  disposed  his \nmen  into  firing  parties  on  the  side  streets,  and \npeople  began  to  gather  from  every  direction.  The \npeople  cried  everywhere,  \"Turn  out  with  your \nguns,  every  man!\" \n\nOfficers  of  the  Twenty-ninth  Regiment  of  the \nBritish,  on  making  their  way  to  their  companies, \nwere  knocked  down  by  the  mob  and  many  injured, \nand  a  number  of  them  had  their  scabbards  taken \naway  from  them. \n\nUnder  the  influence  of  Livingston,  Colonel \nCarr,  and  other  distinguished  citizens,  the  people \nwere  persuaded  to  go  to  their  homes. \n\n\n32 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nSOLDIERS  ARE  TRIED  AND  CON- \nVICTED. \n\nA  HUGE  meeting  in  the  Old  South  Church \nwas  held  the  next  morning,  and  it  was  re- \nsolved impossible  for  the  townspeople  and  the \nsoldiers  to  live  longer  together  in  amicable  relations. \nA  committee  was  appointed  to  request  the  soldiers' \nremoval.  Accordingly,  the  soldiers  were  sent  to \nthe  Castle.  Captain  Preston  and  the  soldiers  en- \ngaged in  the  affray  were  arrested  and  tried  for \nmurder.  Robert  Treat  Paine  and  Samuel  Quincy \nappeared  for  the  government,  and  John  Adams, \nJosiah  Quincy,  and  Sumner  Salter  Blowers  appeared \nfor  the  prisoners.  Adams  made  an  eloquent  plea \nin  their  defence.  Two  were  found  guilty  of  man- \nslaughter, and  were  branded  on  the  hand  with  a \nred-hot  iron  and  discharged.  The  others  were \nacquitted.  The  remains  of  the  dead  were  buried \nin  the  Granary  Burying  ground.  Only  recently \nwas  a  monument  to  their  memory  erected  on  Boston \nCommon.  The  place  of  the  massacre  hi  State \nStreet  is  indicated  by  a  stone  block,  with  paving- \nstones  radiating  therefrom,  about  twelve  feet  south \nof  the  south-east  corner  of  State  and  Exchange \nStreets. \n\n33 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nMORE  EPISODES  OF  THE  OLD \nSTATE  HOUSE. \n\nGOVERNOR    GAGE  was  sworn  into  office \nin  the  hall  of  the  Old  State  House  in  1774, \nand  from   the  east  balcony  window  went \nforth  again  the  usual  proclamation  of  a  new  royal \nrepresentative.     From  1692,  until  1774-75,  when \nthe  Province  concluded  to  dispense  with  its  Gov- \nernors, eleven  such  chief  magistrates  had  received \nthe  Royal  Commission,  and  had  been  proclaimed \nto  the  people  from  the  State  House. \n\nMusty  records  tell  of  General  Thomas  Gage,  com- \nmander of  all  the  troops  in  the  country,  landing \nat  Long  Wharf,  and  marching  up  King  Street, \nescorted  by  Boston  Cadets,  under  command  of \nJohn  Hancock,  who  later  was  sorely  disappointed \nbecause  he  was  not  made  commander-in-chief \nof  the  army  that  fought  these  same  red-coats.  On \nthe  same  balcony  stood  the  sheriff  of  Suffolk \nCounty  on  April  27,  1783,  when  he  read  to  the \nassembled  multitude  the  Proclamation  of  Peace; \nand,  when  General  Washington  visited  Boston  in \nOctober,  1789,  he  received  the  honors  of  the  town, \nand  viewed  the  procession  that  did  him  homage \n\n\n34 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nfrom  the  balcony  on  the  west  end  of  the  Old  State \nHouse,  from  which  there  had  been  erected  a  trium- \nphal arch. \n\nDARK  AGES  OF  COMMERCIALISM. \n\n?  •  *\\HE  completion  of  the  new  State  House \non  Beacon  Hill  in  1798  marks  the  end \n\n-*~  of  the  old  one  as  the  place  of  meeting  of \nthe  Legislature,  and  the  date  of  the  removal  of  the \nCourts  to  the  Court  House  on  Court  Street,  pre- \nviously known  as  Queen  Street. \n\nAfter  the  removal  of  the  Legislature  and  Courts \nfrom  the  Old  State  House,  the  State,  the  County, \nand  the  City  had  a  falling  out  as  to  the  ownership \nof  the  Old  State  House  and  land,  but,  finally,  the \nproperty  came  into  the  possession  of  the  city  of \nBoston.  The  city  leased  the  building  to  tenants \nuntil  1830,  when  it  became  the  City  Hall.  After \nthe  removal  of  the  city  offices  to  the  new  City  Hall \non  School  Street,  the  historic  building  was  again \ngiven  over  to  tenants. \n\nThen  began  the  era  that  one  can  term  the  \"  Dark \nAges\"  of  the  building.  It  was  defaced  with  signs, \nwires  and  advertisements  so  that  its  worthy  ex- \nterior became  a  shabby  patchwork  of  colored \npublicity.  It  was  an  eye-sore,  and  cried  aloud \n\n35 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nagainst  Boston's  lack  of  veneration  for  its  historic \npast.  The  city  awoke  finally  to  the  shame  of  the \nold  building  and  in  1881  it  ordered  a  complete \nrestoration.  The  historic  edifice,  July  11,  1882, \nwas  rededicated  with  appropriate  ceremonies  as  a \nrepository  of  historic  things,  and  since  it  has  re- \nceived the  careful  consideration  of  the  city  govern- \nment. Now,  thanks  to  the  efforts  of  the  Bostonian \nSociety,  \"  which  promotes  the  study  of  the  History \nof  Boston  and  the  preservation  of  its  antiquities, \" \nit  is  what  the  venerable  building  ever  should  be, — a \nmemorial  and  museum  of  the  most  important \nevents  in  the  history  of  this  nation. \n\n\nOPPOSITE  THIS  SPOT \nWSHEDTHEFffiST  BLOOD \n\nOF  THE \n\nAMERICAN  REVOLUTION \nHSRCHS^IZZO \n\n\n36 \n\n\nO \n\n1 \n\n•j \n\nrn \n\n2 \n\n1830  -- \nBY  THE  CITY  Gl \n\n1780  -  - \n\nOCCUPIEC \nTHE  GENERA \n\nCONHONWEALTHOF \n\nFIRST  60VER \n\ni \n\nm \n^) \nm \n\nSIGNER \n\n:  DECLARATION  OF \n\nC. \n\no \n\nIs \n\nz  a \n\nsi \n\n•  ^ \n\nC\"3    fTI     CD \n\nit  «<  5 \n\ng \n\n0 \nS3 \n\nc: \nen \n\nc \n\n31 \n\nm \n\nn \n\na \no \n\nz \n\n. \n\n*? \n\nO \n\n^ \n\n^j \n\nrn \n\n\"^ \n\n^_ \n\npn \n\n^^ \n\nH \n\nn \n\na \n\no \nrn \n\nj \n\no \n\nd \n\nm \n\no| \n\no \n\n£ \n\n03 \nc-f- \n\nI \n\n\n=0 \n\nO \n\n\n3     i \n\n\no \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nSTATE  STREET  TRUST  COMPANY. \n\nONE  of  the  oldest  buildings  and  one  of  the \nlandmarks  of  State  Street  is  the  Union \nBuilding,  which  stands  directly  opposite \nthe  spot  where  the  Boston  Massacre  took  place. \nThis  building  was  erected  in  the  year  1826.  The \nlower  floor  of  the  building  is  occupied  by  the  main \noffice  of  the  State  Street  Trust  Company,  which \nis  one  of  the  well-known  financial  institutions \nof  Boston  to-day.  Occupying  as  its  main  office \none  of  the  old  buildings  on  State  Street,  the \ncompany  has  established  in  the  Back  Bay,  on  the \ncorner  of  Massachusetts  Avenue  and  Boylston \nStreet,  a  banking  building  of  the  most  modern \ntype  exclusively  for  its  own  use. \n\n\n39 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nINSCRIPTION  ON  THE  PRINT \nSHOWING  THE  LANDING  OF  THE \nBRITISH  IN  BOSTON  IN  1768. \n\nTHE  lower  right-hand  corner  of  the  illustra- \ntion on  page  10  reads,  \"To  the  Earl  of \nHillsborough,  His  Majest*,  Scry  of  State  for \nAmerica  THIS  VIEW  of  the  only  well  Plan'd  EXPE- \nDITION formed  for  Supporting  ye  dignity  of  Britain \n&  Chastizing  ye  insolence  of  AMERICA  is  hum7 \ninscribed.'* \n\nThe  printing  at  the  bottom  of  the  cut  gives \nthe  names  of  the  numbered  ships  and  wharves \nand  battery  shown  in  the  cut: — \n\n\"#l  Beaver,  #2  Senegal,  #3  Martin,  #4  Glas- \ngow, #5  Mermaid,  #6  Romney,  #7  Launceston, \n#8  Bonetta. \n\n\"On  fryday  Septr  30th  1768,  the  Ships  of  WAR, \narmed  Schooners,  Transports  &c,  Came  up  the \nHarbour  and  Anchored  round  the  TOWN;  their \nCannon  loaded,  a  Spring  on  their  Cables,  as  for \na  regular  Siege.  At  noon  on  Saturday,  October \nthe  1\"*  the  fourteenth  &  twenty-ninth  Regi- \nments, a  detachment  from  the  59th  Reg*  and  a \nTrain  of  Artillery,  with  two  pieces  of  Cannon \nlanded  on  the  Long  Wharf;  there  Formed  and \n\n41 \n\n\nSTATE  STREET \n\n\nMarched  with  insolent  Parade,  Drums  beating, \nFifes  playing  and  Colours  flying  up  KING  STREET, \neach  Soldier  having  received  16  rounds  of  Powder \nand  Ball.\" \n\nThe   imprint  is,    \"Engraved,   Printed    &   Sold \nby  Paul  Revere,  Boston.\" \n\n\n42 \n\n\nUNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY \n\nLos  Angeles \nThis  book  is  DUE  on  the  last  date  stamped  below. \n\n\nForm  L9-30m-ll,'58(.8268s4)444 \n\n\n.67    trust  company, \nBoston  - \n\n\n","title":"State Street; a brief account of a Boston way","updated_at":"2026-09-05T09:59:34.294179Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:document:state-street-a-brief-account-of-a-boston-way-3","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null},"urn":"urn:lemay:boston:document:state-street-a-brief-account-of-a-boston-way-3","version_history":[{"change_note":"accessioned from the Internet Archive, item statestreetbrief00statiala","changed_by":"archive-ingest 0.1.0","recorded_at":"2026-09-05T09:59:34.586118Z","version":1}]}