{"@context":"https://schema.org","archive":{"base_url":"https://boston.fyi","csts_conformance":"provisional","csts_profile":"CSTS-01/ARCHIVE","name":"The Boston Archive","subject":"Boston, Massachusetts"},"canonical_url":"https://boston.fyi/place/north-end","claims_about":[{"attestation_strength":"attested","attested_since":null,"attested_since_text":"as at the date of retrieval","attested_until":null,"attestor_kind":"reference_work","attestor_record_id":null,"attestor_text":"English Wikipedia","canonical_path":"/claim/north-end-nickname-little-italy","claim_group":"north-end-nickname","created_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:14.739295Z","evidence":[{"citation":"English Wikipedia, “North End, Boston”, retrieved 2 September 2026","document_id":null,"document_path":null,"evidence_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_End,_Boston","id":6,"page_reference":null,"quoted_passage":"By 1890, the North Square area was known as Little Italy."}],"id":"4d59a5ef-1152-453d-9b0a-d7bef74cd6e0","kind":"claim","object_geojson":null,"object_point_geojson":null,"object_record_id":null,"object_text":"Little Italy","predicate":"nickname","provenance":{"attribution":"Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","license_name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","openness":"open","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:05.531414Z","rights_statement":"Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.","source_id":"english-wikipedia","source_identifier":"North_End,_Boston","source_name":"English Wikipedia","source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_End,_Boston","transforms":[{"description":"retrieved the plain-text extract of the attesting article from the MediaWiki API","input_sha256":null,"operation":"fetch","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:14.857277Z","seq":1,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"searched the article text for the name at a word boundary; a candidate the source did not contain was refused and the refusal recorded","input_sha256":null,"operation":"verify","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:14.894220Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"took the first sentence containing the name, unaltered, as the evidence for this claim","input_sha256":null,"operation":"quote","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:14.933192Z","seq":3,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"slug":"north-end-nickname-little-italy","status":"published","subject_label":"North End","subject_path":"/place/north-end","subject_record_id":"be3dd3d4-4943-4b7a-a1bd-dd5083230434","subject_uri":null,"summary":"An attested claim that North End is nicknamed “Little Italy”. 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geometry was set to that SRID and multi-cast without alteration of coordinates","input_sha256":null,"operation":"reproject","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:35:43.129255Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"the feature's name became the record title; the boundary was written to the official layer with the promulgating authority named","input_sha256":null,"operation":"normalize","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:35:43.165740Z","seq":3,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"record_kind":"entity","slug":"north-end","status":"published","summary":"An official neighborhood of Boston, as bounded by the Boston Planning Department — 127 acres. 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